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Writer's pictureJohn Black

What Is Hypnotherapy and How Does It Work?


John Black from Beechwood Therapy and Hypnotherapy

Hypnotherapy is a therapeutic technique that uses hypnosis to help individuals address and resolve a wide range of issues, from stress and anxiety to physical health challenges and unwanted habits. Despite its growing popularity, hypnotherapy is often misunderstood, surrounded by myths and misconceptions. This guide provides a detailed explanation of hypnotherapy, how it works, and the science behind it, offering clarity for those considering this powerful method of healing and self-improvement.

Understanding Hypnotherapy

At its core, hypnotherapy involves inducing a state of hypnosis, a focused and relaxed mental state in which the mind becomes more open to suggestion. This heightened state of awareness enables individuals to access their subconscious mind more readily, allowing them to reframe thoughts, behaviours, and emotional responses.

Unlike the dramatic portrayals of hypnosis seen in films or stage shows, clinical hypnotherapy is a collaborative and controlled process. It is typically guided by a trained hypnotherapist, who uses specific techniques to help clients achieve their desired outcomes.

The State of Hypnosis

Hypnosis is a natural state of altered consciousness that we all experience from time to time. For example, when you’re deeply engrossed in a book or daydreaming, you enter a trance-like state similar to hypnosis. In hypnotherapy, this state is intentionally induced to create a relaxed yet highly focused mental environment.

Key characteristics of the hypnotic state include:

  • Deep Relaxation: Both the body and mind are calm and at ease.

  • Focused Attention: Attention is directed inward, often on a specific thought, feeling, or visualisation.

  • Heightened Suggestibility: The subconscious mind is more receptive to positive suggestions and affirmations.

  • Reduced Critical Thinking: The analytical part of the mind becomes less active, allowing access to deeper mental and emotional processes.

How Hypnotherapy Works

Hypnotherapy operates on the principle that many of our behaviours, emotions, and thought patterns are governed by the subconscious mind. While the conscious mind handles logical reasoning and daily decision-making, the subconscious stores memories, beliefs, and habits—both positive and negative.

By accessing the subconscious mind, hypnotherapy can help identify and address underlying issues that contribute to undesirable behaviours or emotional states. Here’s how the process works:

  1. Induction of HypnosisThe session begins with the hypnotherapist guiding the client into a state of hypnosis. This is often achieved through relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or guided imagery.

  2. Exploration and IdentificationOnce the client is in a relaxed state, the hypnotherapist may help them explore underlying thoughts, memories, or emotions linked to their issue. For instance, someone with anxiety may uncover past experiences or beliefs that contribute to their condition.

  3. Reframing and SuggestionThe hypnotherapist introduces positive suggestions or reframes negative thought patterns. For example, a client struggling with low self-esteem might be encouraged to visualise themselves succeeding and feeling confident. These suggestions are absorbed more effectively during hypnosis, as the subconscious mind is more receptive.

  4. Integration and AwakeningAt the end of the session, the hypnotherapist gently guides the client out of the hypnotic state. The client often feels refreshed and relaxed, with the suggestions planted in their subconscious ready to influence their conscious thoughts and actions.

Applications of Hypnotherapy

Hypnotherapy is a versatile tool that can address a wide range of physical, emotional, and behavioural issues. Common applications include:

  1. Stress and AnxietyHypnotherapy is widely used to help manage stress and anxiety by promoting relaxation, reducing negative thought patterns, and fostering a sense of calm.

  2. Phobias and FearsIt can help desensitise individuals to specific fears, such as public speaking or flying, by reprogramming the subconscious mind.

  3. Habit ChangeHypnotherapy is effective for breaking unwanted habits, such as smoking or nail-biting, and for developing healthier behaviours like regular exercise.

  4. Pain ManagementHypnosis can be used to alleviate chronic pain or discomfort from conditions like fibromyalgia, migraines, or post-surgery recovery.

  5. Weight ManagementBy addressing emotional eating and enhancing motivation, hypnotherapy can support sustainable weight loss and healthier eating habits.

  6. Sleep IssuesFor those struggling with insomnia or restless sleep, hypnotherapy can promote relaxation and establish better sleep routines.

  7. Emotional HealingIt can assist in overcoming past traumas, grief, or unresolved emotional issues by helping individuals process and release negative emotions.

The Science Behind Hypnotherapy

The effectiveness of hypnotherapy is supported by scientific research. Studies using brain imaging have shown that hypnosis alters activity in specific regions of the brain, particularly those associated with attention, perception, and emotional regulation.

For example:

  • Heightened Focus: Hypnosis increases activity in the anterior cingulate cortex, a region involved in attention and focus.

  • Reduced Critical Awareness: Activity in the default mode network, which governs self-reflection and critical thinking, decreases during hypnosis, making the mind more open to suggestion.

  • Enhanced Emotional Regulation: Hypnosis engages the amygdala, which plays a role in processing emotions, helping to reduce fear and anxiety.

These findings demonstrate that hypnotherapy works by directly influencing brain activity, making it a valuable tool for mental and emotional health.

Who Can Benefit from Hypnotherapy?

Hypnotherapy is suitable for most people, although individual responsiveness to hypnosis can vary. Those who tend to benefit the most are individuals who are open to the process and willing to engage actively in the therapy.

However, it may not be suitable for individuals with certain mental health conditions, such as psychosis or severe dissociative disorders. It’s essential to consult a qualified hypnotherapist or medical professional to determine whether hypnotherapy is appropriate for your specific needs.

Dispelling Myths About Hypnotherapy

Despite its proven benefits, hypnotherapy is often misunderstood. Let’s address some common myths:

  • “You lose control under hypnosis.”In reality, you remain in control throughout the session. Hypnosis cannot make you do anything against your will.

  • “Hypnosis is like being asleep.”While hypnosis involves deep relaxation, it is not the same as sleep. You remain aware and conscious throughout the process.

  • “Only certain people can be hypnotised.”Almost everyone can experience hypnosis to some degree, although the level of responsiveness may vary.


Hypnotherapy is a powerful and versatile therapeutic technique that taps into the subconscious mind to promote healing and positive change. By addressing the root causes of issues and reprogramming thought patterns, it can help individuals overcome challenges and lead more fulfilling lives.

Whether you’re seeking relief from anxiety, looking to break a bad habit, or exploring ways to improve your overall well-being, hypnotherapy offers a unique and evidence-based approach. With the guidance of a skilled hypnotherapist, you can unlock the potential of your subconscious mind and take meaningful steps towards your goals.


If you would like to know more do get in touch beechwoodtherapies@gmail.com

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